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By JB

We all saw the MSM headlines yesterday:

“ although Scotland’s drug deaths fell they still ‘remain’ the highest in Europe”.

Based on what comparable statistics?

From AI…”Comparable statistics allow for systematic evaluation, hypothesis testing, and data-driven decision-making by identifying similarities and differences between groups or phenomena.

To be comparable, data must either be collected with 

standardised methods and definitions 

or have undergone

a thorough assessment of differences in methodology to ensure meaningful interpretation.”

So what standardised data do the BBC, STV and the rest of British media use to make such bold negative statements about Scotland?

Well none actually!!!

As has been reported on TUS, England’s drug deaths data is “ undercounted by up to 25%.” 

What about Europe?

From the European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA) this report titled 

Drug-induced deaths situation (FAQ drug-induced deaths in Europe)

Drug-induced deaths situation (FAQ drug-induced deaths in Europe) | http://www.euda.europa.eu

In the report they clearly state that

“Exclusion criteria

Deaths for which a drug has been found in the toxicological analysis but in which this drug did not have a causal or determinant role in the death are not included in the EUDA statistics. This may happen when a toxicological analysis is undertaken in certain investigations (e.g. traffic accidents, suicides and violence). Deaths that are indirectly related to drug use are also excluded from the regular national statistics of ‘drug-induced’ or ‘overdose’ deaths (e.g. deaths related to HIV/AIDS acquired through injecting drugs).”

They then go on to report that

“It is estimated that at least 7 400 overdose deaths occurred in the European Union in 2023. This rises to an estimated around 8 100 deaths if Norway and Türkiye are included. These overall numbers must be understood as underestimations, as there are limitations to drug-induced deaths data as some countries report that their monitoring system is missing some cases. For example, a cross-validation of the 2022 data from the different registers (general and special registers) in Spain suggested that, when based solely on the general register, only 4 out of 5 cases might be reported. In Germany and Italy, the mortality register only contains cases that have come to the attention of the police. Thus, cases outside of police focus may be under-reported. However, the extent of the underestimation is unknown.”

Note the “These overall numbers must be understood as underestimations as there are limitations to drug induced data”!!!

If you look at the methodology used to monitor drug-induced deaths in Europe we have this,

“ Where do the data on drug-induced deaths come from?

There are two kinds of mortality registers from which cases of drug-induced deaths can be retrieved and reported: general mortality registers and special mortality registers.

• General mortality registers are usually maintained by national statistical offices or health departments. They are based on the mandatory death certificates issued for all deaths by a certifying doctor. In cases of death reported for legal scrutiny, the certifying person is usually a forensic doctor or a coroner. These registers are limited, as often they do not have specific information on which drugs were consumed. Limitations are also due to the use of broad categories such as ‘other synthetic opioids’ and ‘other opioids’ in the coding of the cause of death in these registers.
• Special mortality registers are, ideally, developed specifically for drug mortality monitoring through a combination of different sources (e.g. forensic, police and other sources), which allows a high degree of detection of drug-induced deaths in a country. Alternatively, these registers are included in and maintained by existing information systems of police or medico-legal institutions (e.g. forensics institutes, coroners) for all unnatural deaths that required investigation.”

Now it gets (deliberately?) a bit vague.

“What sources of data are used in different countries to estimate numbers of drug-induced deaths?

Most countries report data from both sources (general and special registers), which allows triangulation and validation of the data.”

So far good so good?

Nope!!!

“While the trends are usually consistent between both sources, there can be discrepancies between the general mortality register and the special mortality register data in some countries. This can be because the coding of the causes of deaths in the general mortality register is not sufficiently sensitive, or because the data reported from the special register do not cover the whole country.

Depending on the certification and coding procedures in the registries, and the flux of information between the special and the general mortality registries, there are reporting delays in some countries.”

Just to muddy the statistics even more.

“What is the preferred source of data chosen by the countries for use in EUDA publications?

When both sources are available, the countries are asked to choose which is more valid and which should be taken as the reference for the EUDA. The data from the selected source are then used to compute the European figures and European trends.

Meanwhile, at national level, figures from both sources (the selected source or ‘national definition’ and the other source) are given in the Statistical Bulletin.

Sixteen countries indicated that the general mortality register was their preferred source, while 13 preferred the special register. Twelve countries report data from both sources.”

So no standardised methodology seems to be used to collect drug deaths data across Europe, therefore how many European countries,  just like they do in England, are underestimating their statistics, and by how much?

Source added: https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2023/06/suspected-drug-deaths-scotland-january-march-2023/documents/suspected-drug-deaths-scotland-methodology-annex/suspected-drug-deaths-scotland-methodology-annex/govscot%3Adocument/suspected-drug-deaths-scotland-methodology-annex.pdf

JB